The SARS-CoV heptad repeat 2 exhibits pH-induced helix formation.
Identifieur interne : 002029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002028; suivant : 002030The SARS-CoV heptad repeat 2 exhibits pH-induced helix formation.
Auteurs : Jessica Celigoy [États-Unis] ; Susanna Mcreynolds ; Michael CaffreySource :
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications [ 1090-2104 ] ; 2011.
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- MESH :
English descriptors
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- MESH :
Abstract
The heptad repeats 1 and 2 of SARS-CoV spike, termed HR1 and HR2, play critical roles in viral entry. Moreover, HR1 and HR2 derived free peptides are inhibitors of SARS-CoV entry. In this work we used circular dichroism to show that HR2 helix formation is induced at pH 5, the pH of the endosome. In addition, we demonstrate that the HR2 helix is further stabilized at physiological ionic strengths. Together, these observations provide new insight into the mechanism of SARS-CoV entry and suggest that HR2 may be an attractive target for therapeutic intervention.
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.07.126
PubMed: 21835164
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Static Electricity</term>
<term>Virus Internalization</term>
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<term>Dichroïsme circulaire</term>
<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquences répétées d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS ()</term>
<term>Électricité statique</term>
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<term>Pénétration virale</term>
<term>Structure secondaire des protéines</term>
<term>Séquences répétées d'acides aminés</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The heptad repeats 1 and 2 of SARS-CoV spike, termed HR1 and HR2, play critical roles in viral entry. Moreover, HR1 and HR2 derived free peptides are inhibitors of SARS-CoV entry. In this work we used circular dichroism to show that HR2 helix formation is induced at pH 5, the pH of the endosome. In addition, we demonstrate that the HR2 helix is further stabilized at physiological ionic strengths. Together, these observations provide new insight into the mechanism of SARS-CoV entry and suggest that HR2 may be an attractive target for therapeutic intervention.</div>
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